Dialog Convergence and Learning

نویسندگان

  • Arthur Ward
  • Diane J. Litman
چکیده

In this paper we examine whether the student-to-tutor convergence of lexical and speech features is a useful predictor of learning in a corpus of spoken tutorial dialogs. This possibility is raised by the Interactive Alignment Theory, which suggests a connection between convergence of speech features and the amount of semantic alignment between partners in a dialog. A number of studies have shown that users converge their speech productions toward dialog systems. If, as we hypothesize, semantic alignment between a student and a tutor (or tutoring system) is associated with learning, then this convergence may be correlated with learning gains. We present evidence that both lexical convergence and convergence of an acoustic/prosodic feature are useful features for predicting learning in our corpora. We also find that our measure of lexical convergence provides a stronger correlation with learning in a human/computer corpus than did a previous measure of lexical cohesion.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Sparse Approximate Dynamic Programming for Dialog Management

Spoken dialogue management strategy optimization by means of Reinforcement Learning (RL) is now part of the state of the art. Yet, there is still a clear mismatch between the complexity implied by the required naturalness of dialogue systems and the inability of standard RL algorithms to scale up. Another issue is the sparsity of the data available for training in the dialogue domain which can ...

متن کامل

Phonetic convergence and language talent within native-nonnative interactions

The notion of phonetic convergence covers all adaptations in articulatory and acoustic features towards those of a communicative partner, or in other terms an increase in segmental and suprasegmental similarity between them (Pardo 2006). Up until now most of the experiments on convergence were designed for monolingual dyads, with very few investigations of convergence in native-nonnative intera...

متن کامل

Scalable Summary-State POMDP Hybrid Dialog System for Multiple Goal Drifting Requests and Massive Slot Entity Instances

One of the main problems with Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) in development of spoken dialog system (SDS) is lack of scalability. In development of an SDS with Electronic Program Guide (EPG) domain, we devised a POMDP approach which is operated with summary spaces to respond accurately to multiple drifting goals and massive numbers of slot entities. The main point of the p...

متن کامل

Using Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Management Policies: Towards Understanding MDP Violations and Convergence

Reinforcement learning is becoming a popular tool for building dialogue managers. This paper addresses two issues in using RL. First, we propose two methods for finding MDP violations. Both methods make use of computing Q scores when testing the policy. Second, we investigate how convergence happens. To do this, we use a dialogue task in which the only source of variability is the dialogue poli...

متن کامل

Semi-Supervised Learning with Measure Propagation

We describe a new objective for graph-based semi-supervised learning based on minimizing the Kullback-Leibler divergence between discrete probability measures that encode class membership probabilities. We show how the proposed objective can be efficiently optimized using alternating minimization. We prove that the alternating minimization procedure converges to the correct optimum and derive a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007